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Alexandros Pervanidis, a second-year Ph.D. student, was awarded a poster prize for his innovative research at the 18th Annual Day of Chemistry in Dortmund, Germany. His work focuses on the structure-based design of isoform-selective covalent allosteric inhibitors (CAAIs) targeting Akt2 and Akt3 to further investigate their implication in cancer progression and metabolism. By elucidating the distinct roles of these isoforms and designing inhibitors that selectively bind to a unique allosteric pocket, this work aims to improve cancer treatments. His research on the design and synthesis of new probes offers the potential for more targeted therapies with fewer side effects than conventional inhibitors while advancing our understanding of Akt isoform functions.

 

We are excited to announce our latest research publication in the Journal of Medicinal Chemistry! We developed novel covalent inhibitors targeting mutant versions of KIT and PDGFRA.

Why does this matter?

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST), the most common mesenchymal tumors of the digestive tract, are driven by activating mutations in the KIT and PDGFRA genes. While tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have revolutionized treatment, drug resistance, and side effects remain major challenges. In this work, we developed covalent TKIs targeting KIT and PDGFRA drug-resistance mutations. Using a combination of structure-based drug design, organic synthesis, and biological evaluation, we identified promising inhibitors that effectively target mutant versions of these driver oncogenes. Most notably, we report the first crystal structure of PDGFRA bound to a covalent inhibitor, providing key insights into how these small molecules interact with their targets. Our findings highlight the promise of covalent inhibitors to overcome drug resistance and advance safer, more effective therapies for advanced GIST.

Read the full paper here: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c02472

 

Rund 1.200 Menschen erhalten in Deutschland jährlich die Diagnose „Gastrointestinaler Stromatumor“, kurz GIST – eine seltene Krebsart, bei der die Tumoren in den Wänden der Verdauungsorgane entstehen und die schnell Resistenzen gegen gängige Präzisionsmedikamente entwickelt. Wissen­schaft­ler*innen der TU Dortmund, des Westdeutschen Tumorzentrums am Universitätsklinikum Essen und des Dortmunder Max-Planck-Instituts für molekulare Physiologie haben einen vielversprechenden Wirkstoff gegen GIST identifiziert, zum Patent angemeldet und an ein US-amerikanisches Pharmaunternehmen lizenziert, das ihn nun bis zur Marktreife weiterentwickeln will – ein wichtiger Schritt auf dem Weg von der Grundlagenforschung zur klinischen Anwendung.

Mehr dazu lesen Sie hier.